Features of Human Rights: Voting - Sarah Seeliger

 A contemporary issue that I looked at and analyzed using the features of human rights was how government officials’ response to the COVID - 19 pandemic in America affected several people’s right to vote. In the article I read, which is from Human Rights Watch, says that they did an extensive 83 page report on the changes to voting made by election officials in Arizona, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, and Wisconsin as a response to Coronavirus. The changes were all made before the 2020 primaries in these states, and the changes made greatly affected the Black and Latinx communities in a discriminatory way. An example of this is in Wisconsin during their spring primaries. A lot of citizens, specifically Black and Latinx citizens, in Milwaukee were unable to vote because of reasons including feared exposure to coronavirus, lacking transportation, or being physically unable to stand in a line.  


Alison Parker, the US program managing director at the Human Rights Watch said  “During the 2020 US primaries, many voters faced closed polling places or long lines, or had to choose between their right to vote and their health”. I think that this was the main reason a lot of people didn’t vote because they didn’t want to risk contracting COVID-19. 


This situation violates human rights because it is causing people to choose between their health and their right to vote, as Alison Parker said. The right to vote is an inalienable in the United States, and by election officials not providing the resources for people to vote, this right is being taken away in a sense.  The article from the Universal Declaration of Human Rights that best applies to this situation is Article 21. This article states that everyone has the right to take part in the government of their country, whether that be directly or through “freely chosen representatives” (UDHR). The right to vote counts as participation in the government of a person’s country because the American people are choosing who they want to represent them and their country. In this particular instance, Article 21 was not upheld because not everyone was able to vote, meaning that they couldn’t participate in their government. 


Links Used:

https://www.hrw.org/news/2020/09/22/us-officials-pandemic-response-impaired-right-vote

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